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Gambel's quail (Callipepla gambelii) is commonly seen in groups of 10 to 20 in shrub and thicket close to springs in desert environments of southwestern USA and northwestern Mexico. It is not a secretive bird, like most other quail. Both the male and female have the tear-drop-shaped crest on their head (see image) and have other pronounced markings. They feed mainly on seeds but supplement their diet with insects or fruits, to obtain the water they need on a daily basis. They are ground-dwelling birds that fly only short distances when disturbed. They nest in hollows in the ground or in the lower branches of shrubs, and raise a single brood of up to 10-12 young each year.
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